{"title":"Ferns, Vallisneria, and Aponogeton","description":"\u003cp\u003eFerns, Vallisneria, and Aponogeton are popular aquatic plants among aquarists, each offering unique aesthetics and benefits to freshwater aquariums. Here's a consolidated overview of their characteristics and care requirements:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e1. Ferns (e.g., Java Fern - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMicrosorum pteropus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLight Requirement:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low to Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCO₂ Requirement:\u003c\/strong\u003e Not necessary\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJava Ferns are hardy plants that thrive in low-light conditions. They prefer to have their rhizomes attached to hard surfaces like rocks or driftwood rather than being buried in the substrate, which can cause rot. Their resilience makes them ideal for beginners.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2. Vallisneria (e.g., \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVallisneria spiralis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLight Requirement:\u003c\/strong\u003e Low to Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCO₂ Requirement:\u003c\/strong\u003e Not necessary\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eVallisneria, commonly known as eelgrass or tape grass, features long, ribbon-like leaves that can create a lush, jungle-like appearance in the aquarium. It's a fast-growing plant that propagates through runners, making it excellent for background planting. While adaptable, it prefers neutral to slightly alkaline water and may not thrive in very soft, acidic conditions. Regular trimming may be necessary to manage its rapid growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e3. Aponogeton (e.g., \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAponogeton ulvaceus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e):\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLight Requirement:\u003c\/strong\u003e Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty:\u003c\/strong\u003e Easy to Moderate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCO₂ Requirement:\u003c\/strong\u003e Beneficial but not required\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAponogeton species are bulb plants known for their attractive, often ruffled leaves. They are relatively easy to care for and can adapt to a range of water conditions. While CO₂ supplementation can enhance growth, it's not essential. These plants may undergo periods of dormancy, during which they shed leaves; with proper care, they will resprout.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"anubias-nana-and-java-fern-on-driftwood","title":"Anubias Nana and Java Fern on Driftwood","description":"\u003cp\u003eAnubias Nana and Java Fern, pre-attached to a piece of driftwood (roughly 4-6\" long), ready to place straight into your aquascape. A great low-light, low-maintenance combo for beginners, breeders, or anyone wanting an easy centerpiece.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo — mounted piece, no substrate needed\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCombo \/ Novelty (Anubias Nana + Java Fern on driftwood)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVariable — trim both plants as desired; driftwood roughly 4-6\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground \/ Background accent\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 15-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWest Africa (Anubias) + Southeast Asia (Java Fern)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDriftwood may release tannins that tint the water slightly yellow — this is natural and fades over time with water changes and activated carbon.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e No planting needed — place the piece directly into your aquascape. New growth can be trimmed and reattached to rock or wood as desired.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43448167006432,"sku":"10157","price":22.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/anubias-nana-and-java-fern-on-driftwood-30547480936648_800x533_12ea8710-6c83-4d05-8a53-b4b7e3ca72c6.jpg?v=1664023759"},{"product_id":"java-fern-narrow-decor","title":"Java Fern Narrow Decor","description":"\u003cp\u003eJava Fern Narrow (Microsorum Pteropus 'Narrow') has long, slightly ruffled leaves in a darker green than standard Java Fern. This listing comes pre-attached to an aquarium-safe plate, ready to place directly into the tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, pre-attached to a plate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10\"+\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground to background, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available in a smaller potted format (see Java Fern Narrow — Potted).\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Place the plate directly into the aquascape — no planting needed. Do not bury the rhizome. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43448170119392,"sku":"10154","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/microsorum-pteropus-sp-narrow-on-plate-32214493593800_1200x800--1.jpg?v=1664023806"},{"product_id":"java-fern","title":"Java Fern","description":"\u003cp\u003eJava Fern (Microsorum Pteropus) is one of the most popular plants in the aquarium hobby thanks to its beauty and easy care. It tolerates a wide range of water parameters and grows well even in low light.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, attach to hardscape rather than planting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3-5\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eForeground to midground, attached to hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow to Medium (approx. 20-50 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSmall brown dots on the underside of leaves are normal — these are new plantlets, not disease. Also available in several cultivars: Windelov, Needle Leaf, Petite, Narrow, and mat\/mounted formats.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Attach the rhizome to driftwood or rock with thread or glue — do not bury it in substrate, which can cause it to rot. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43448170184928,"sku":"10195B","price":6.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/java-fern-30600542945480_1200x800_3bb0b0bd-5d69-412a-ae86-55e9eb349c10.jpg?v=1664023809"},{"product_id":"java-fern-windelov","title":"Java Fern Windelov — Large","description":"\u003cp\u003eJava Fern Windelov is a popular Java Fern cultivar whose leaf tips split into narrow forks, giving it a bushy, textured look as it grows out. This listing is the large size grade.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, attach to hardscape rather than planting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5-8\" (large grade)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground to background, attached to hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow to Medium (approx. 20-50 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia (Windelov is a cultivar developed by Tropica)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available in a smaller size grade (see Java Fern Windelov) and pre-attached to driftwood.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Attach the rhizome to driftwood or rock with thread or glue — do not bury it in substrate, which can cause it to rot. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43448170741984,"sku":"10196","price":16.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/java-fern-windelov-11743177244753_800x533_41cde893-3ab4-46ac-8e64-ad994c10b8a6.jpg?v=1664023820"},{"product_id":"java-fern-windelov-on-driftwood-medium","title":"Java Fern Windelov on Driftwood","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis listing comes with Java Fern Windelov pre-attached to aquarium-safe driftwood, ready to place directly into your tank after any quarantine practices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — pre-attached to driftwood\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3-8\" depending on the piece\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground to background, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow to Medium (approx. 20-50 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available unmounted, in both regular and large sizes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Place directly into the aquascape — no planting needed. Do not bury the rhizome. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Large","offer_id":43652004708576,"sku":"10800","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/microsorum-windelov-on-driftwood-32214454665416_1200x800_6294668e-324b-4868-b49f-2a3a1eb60f4b.jpg?v=1664023867"},{"product_id":"microsorum-pteropus-fish-tail","title":"Java Fern Fishtail","description":"\u003cp\u003eJava Fern Fishtail is a rare Java Fern variety named for its leaf tips, which fork into a shape resembling a fish's tail. Under good conditions, the tips develop striking orange-to-amber coloration that contrasts with the bright green leaves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, attach to hardscape rather than planting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5-8\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground to background, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eProduct received may vary from the photo, as is common with this cultivar.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Attach the rhizome to driftwood or rock with thread, glue, or a metal weight — do not bury it in substrate, which can cause it to rot. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43448173330656,"sku":"10161","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/java-fern-fishtail-30525137617096_1200x800_7986d48e-213b-4163-98b5-d3146f6ad1c8.jpg?v=1664023876"},{"product_id":"microsorium-pteropus-java-fern-mother-pot","title":"Java Fern — Mother Pot","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis large \"mother pot\" of Java Fern is a mature, well-established mass — ideal for propagating your own plants or for making an instant impact in a larger tank. Java Fern is one of the most popular aquarium plants in the hobby thanks to its beauty and easy care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, attach to hardscape rather than planting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5-20\" (large mature clump)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground to background, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA great source for propagating multiple smaller Java Fern portions via rhizome division.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Attach the rhizome to driftwood or rock with thread or glue — do not bury it in substrate, which can cause it to rot. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43448173363424,"sku":"10172","price":22.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/java-fern-mother-pot-11860764229713_1200x800_8b53390b-ea7c-46ee-995b-ad761c4284cf.jpg?v=1664023879"},{"product_id":"microsorum-pteropus-sunrise","title":"Java Fern Sunrise","description":"\u003cp\u003eJava Fern Sunrise is a rare, striking Java Fern variety with ruffled leaves that carry a reddish-orange tint at the tips, standing out against its bright green base color.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, attach to hardscape rather than planting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3-5\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eForeground to midground, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available as a Mat.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Attach the rhizome to driftwood or rock with thread or glue — do not bury it in substrate, which can cause it to rot. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43448173560032,"sku":"10158","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/java-fern-sunrise-31235130818760_2400x1601_b3730ecd-ca75-4802-a49d-8fe866064d3d.jpg?v=1664023887"},{"product_id":"glofish-fern-aquarium-plant-green-md","title":"GloFish Fern Aquarium Plant Green-MD","description":null,"brand":"GLOFISH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43614953472224,"sku":"046798782803","price":3.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/rwmf2cuyzgovvwj6evfz.jpg?v=1666989649"},{"product_id":"java-fern-on-nano-wood","title":"Java Fern on Nano Wood","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis listing comes with Java Fern pre-attached to a small piece of nano driftwood, ready to place directly into your aquascape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — pre-attached to driftwood\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3-4\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eForeground, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow to Medium (approx. 20-50 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA good option for nano tanks or as a small accent piece.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Place directly into the aquascape — no planting needed. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43651991404768,"sku":"10797","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/microsorum-pteropus-on-nano-wood-32214540976328_1200x800_a45b3a20-192c-4a05-8c3d-c513d2184487.jpg?v=1668121252"},{"product_id":"microsorum-pteropus-java-fern-windelov-large","title":"Java Fern Windelov on Driftwood — Large","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis listing comes with Java Fern Windelov pre-attached to a large piece of aquarium-safe driftwood, ready to place directly into the tank after any quarantine practices. Java Fern Windelov's leaf tips fork into narrow points, giving a bushy, textured look as it grows out.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — pre-attached to driftwood\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e7-8\"+ (large mounted piece)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground to background, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available in a standard size (see Java Fern Windelov on Driftwood).\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Place directly into the aquascape — no planting needed. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43652000874720,"sku":"10799","price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/microsorum-windelov-on-driftwood-32214455124168_1200x800_e7100f72-15fe-446a-bcb3-c31441fb1f2a.jpg?v=1668121891"},{"product_id":"bolbitis-heudelotii-regular","title":"Bolbitis Heudelotii (African Water Fern) — Potted","description":"\u003cp\u003eAfrican Water Fern is a well-known Bolbitis variant from the tropics of West Africa, with longer and more transparent leaves than Bolbitis Difformis. A slow grower that does best attached to rock or wood in areas with higher water flow. Available in Regular or Large potted size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo — grown on hardscape, not planted\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEpiphyte\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRegular: 4-8\" · Large: 8-14\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground to background, on hardscape, in higher-flow areas\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWest Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available as Tissue Culture. Multiplies by growing new leaves from the rhizome; propagate by splitting the rhizome.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Remove the cotton surrounding the roots, then attach to wood or stone — do not bury the rhizome, or it will die.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"regular","offer_id":43653939495136,"sku":"10794","price":22.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"large","offer_id":43743898534112,"sku":"11129","price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/african-water-fern-bolbitis-heudelotii-11708689711185_800x533_0bc3872d-7572-48ac-bb99-d5361ddec820.jpg?v=1668167942"},{"product_id":"fern-aquarium-plant-yellow","title":"Fern Aquarium Plant Yellow","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTwo looks in one! Plants have a natural appearance under white LED lighting. Plant higlights \"pop\" under GloFish blue LED lighting. Medium sized plant with texture adds dimension and interest to aquariums.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"GLOFISH","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43663507390688,"sku":"046798782780","price":6.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"aponogeton-ulvaceus","title":"Aponogeton Ulvaceus","description":"\u003cp\u003eCommon Name: Aponogeton Ulvaceus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAponogeton Ulvaceus is a very large aquatic bulb plant with bright green, slightly translucent leaves that grow in a twisted, curly manner from a sturdy stem. It is considered easy to keep and can withstand a wide range of water parameters — a great choice for larger planted aquariums given its size at maturity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes — bury roughly half the bulb in substrate; avoid full burial to prevent rot\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBulb\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e8-20\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBackground\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow to Moderate (approx. 15-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAfrica\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFamily: Aponogetonaceae. pH 6-7.5. Medium growth rate; propagates via side shoots.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Remove from its lead bunch\/wrapping and bury roughly half the bulb in substrate — full burial can promote bulb rot. Do not make drastic changes to the aquarium, which can cause melt.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43707942338784,"sku":"10930","price":10.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/aponogeton-ulvaceus-plant-11709128474705_800x533_76a4ecf7-fdb7-40c8-a762-5de720d86025.jpg?v=1669868349"},{"product_id":"java-fern-and-christmas-moss-on-driftwood","title":"Java Fern and Christmas Moss on Driftwood","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis combination piece comes with Java Fern and Christmas Moss already attached to driftwood, ready to place directly into your aquascape — a great low-maintenance starting point for beginners.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — pre-attached to driftwood\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte) + Moss — Combo Mount\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVaries with piece; new growth can be trimmed and reattached\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eForeground to midground, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow to Medium (approx. 20-50 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia (Java Fern) \/ cultivated (Christmas Moss)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eDriftwood may release tannins that tint the water slightly yellow — this is natural and fades over time; water changes and activated carbon speed it up. Wood may float temporarily until fully waterlogged.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Place directly into the aquascape — no planting needed. Trim new growth and reattach cuttings to rock or wood as desired.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43736347443424,"sku":"10992","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/christmas-moss-and-java-fern-on-driftwood-11727089598545_800x533_dccbb093-37e9-4e01-8dd4-4841ceda8b3d.jpg?v=1670903438"},{"product_id":"java-fern-needle-leaf","title":"Java Fern Needle Leaf","description":"\u003cp\u003eJava Fern Needle Leaf is a sought-after Java Fern variety with thin, slender leaves no wider than half an inch — the thinnest of any Java Fern cultivar, even narrower than Java Fern Narrow. Its fine, upright leaves make it a striking background or focal-point plant.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, attach to hardscape rather than planting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5-12\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground to background, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOne of the rarer Java Fern cultivars in the trade.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Attach the rhizome to driftwood or rock with thread or glue — do not bury it in substrate, which can cause it to rot. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43743950110944,"sku":"11136","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/java-fern-needle-leaf-32134904545480_1200x800_94db6ae7-1ff9-4161-88a7-dda92fcc5933.jpg?v=1671210546"},{"product_id":"java-fern-mat","title":"Java Fern Mat — Large","description":"\u003cp\u003eJava Fern grown out into a mat and secured to a backing, giving an instant head start on covering hardscape compared to attaching individual rhizomes. This listing is the large size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, attach to hardscape rather than planting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5-8\" (large mat)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground to background, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available in a smaller size (see Java Fern Mat — Small). Every mat is unique — height and shape will vary naturally.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Weigh or pin the mat directly onto hardscape; the rhizome will anchor itself over time and the mat backing can be trimmed away once established. Do not bury the rhizome.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"LARGE","offer_id":43820931023072,"sku":"11364","price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/Java_Fern_Mat_9072_700x_d4c443c1-632a-4c0d-90fb-bc60b7ba052c.jpg?v=1674730871"},{"product_id":"trichomanes-javanicum-borneo-fern","title":"Trichomanes Javanicum Borneo Fern","description":"\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eLight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eHumidity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSoil \/ Substrate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eQuality substrate\/soil — do not bury the rhizome\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eType\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFern (Rhizome)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMax Height\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4-8\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePlacement\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTerrarium\/vivarium — does not do well kept submerged long-term\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eOrigin\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSoutheast Asia (Borneo)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eOther\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFamily Hymenophyllaceae. Slow grower; propagate by cutting along the rhizome. \u003cstrong\u003eFlag:\u003c\/strong\u003e the original source content included aquarium-specific care notes (CO2 injection, pH range, submersion\/melt warnings) despite this being filed under Terrarium Plants and described as not doing well submerged long-term — cleaned up for terrarium care below; recommend verifying correct product_type placement.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Borneo Fern is a slow-growing terrarium plant. Remove the cotton packing from the roots and plant the rhizome on the surface of quality substrate — burying it will kill the plant. Provide low light and high humidity, and avoid drastic environmental swings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43820933218528,"sku":"11366","price":18.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/trichomanes-javanicum-borneo-fern-32315445674184_1200x800_c83fd61c-e1d6-4fbf-ae36-4b7a84d06d79.jpg?v=1674731158"},{"product_id":"java-fern-on-driftwood-medium","title":"Java Fern — On Driftwood (Medium)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis listing comes with Java Fern pre-attached to a medium piece of driftwood, ready to place directly into your aquascape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — pre-attached to driftwood\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5-6\" (medium grade)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eForeground to midground, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow to Medium (approx. 20-50 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available in Small and Large driftwood sizes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Place directly into the aquascape — no planting needed. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43886054539488,"sku":"11532","price":19.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/Microsorumondriftwood_M_15cm-1_600x_d4a7f78e-4185-4070-b97f-8c98842e5a07.jpg?v=1677254213"},{"product_id":"java-fern-petite","title":"Java Fern Petite","description":"\u003cp\u003eJava Fern Petite is a compact Java Fern cultivar, smaller in every dimension than the standard variety. It's a great option for filling in open space without overwhelming the aquascape, and works equally well as a small foreground bush, attached to driftwood, or left free-floating.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, attach to hardscape rather than planting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3-5\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eForeground to midground, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHighly adaptable to different water parameters and works well in any tank size.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Attach the rhizome to driftwood or rock with thread or glue — do not bury it in substrate, which can cause it to rot. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43928064262368,"sku":"11568","price":16.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/java-fern-petite-30548242759880_834x557_5d3708ee-4f7d-4ca6-bdd6-9d66e9aecab3.jpg?v=1679110825"},{"product_id":"aponogeton-crispus","title":"Aponogeton Crispus","description":"\u003cp\u003eCommon Name: Aponogeton Crispus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAponogeton Crispus is a beautiful aquarium plant from Sri Lanka, featuring light green, slightly translucent leaves that grow large — a good background choice for larger planted tanks. It is fairly undemanding but does best with soft, slightly acidic water and a nutrient-dense substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOptional\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOptional — does best with soft, slightly acidic water and nutrient-dense substrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBulb\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12-24\"+\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBackground\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow to High (approx. 15-100+ PAR, adaptable)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSri Lanka\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFamily: Aponogetonaceae. pH 5-6.5. Self-pollinates and can produce seeds. Fast grower.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Remove from its lead bunch and wrapping, then plant into quality substrate. Do not make drastic changes to the aquarium — unstable parameters can cause melt or rot.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43956657094880,"sku":"11488","price":12.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/aponogeton-crispus-32673446330568_787x525_b974d2cf-653d-46df-ba30-6c9e9f8920a5.jpg?v=1680834301"},{"product_id":"microsorum-pteropus-sunrise-mat","title":"Java Fern Sunrise — Mat","description":"\u003cp\u003eJava Fern Sunrise grown out into a mat and secured to a fiber backing, giving an instant head start on covering hardscape. Ruffled leaves carry a reddish-orange tint at the tips, standing out against the bright green base color.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, attach to hardscape rather than planting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e5-8\" (mat format)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground to background, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available unmounted (see Java Fern Sunrise). Every mat is unique — height and shape will vary naturally.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Weigh or pin the mat directly onto hardscape; the rhizome will anchor itself over time and the mat backing can be trimmed away once established. Do not bury the rhizome.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":43999520194784,"sku":"11926","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/java-fern-sunrise-33788497821896_556x371_81962d41-abb8-4b2e-80b2-6ae4f57695ab.jpg?v=1683301188"},{"product_id":"microsorum-pteropus-sp-narrow","title":"Java Fern Narrow — On Plate","description":"\u003cp\u003eJava Fern Narrow (Microsorum Pteropus 'Narrow') has long, slightly ruffled leaves in a darker green than standard Java Fern. This listing comes pre-attached to an aquarium-safe plate, ready to place directly into the tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, pre-attached to a plate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10\"+\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground to background, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNote: this listing appears to overlap with \"Java Fern Narrow Decor\" (SKU 10154, $14.95) — same cultivar, same plate-mount format, different SKU and price. Flagged for Henry to confirm whether these are two intentionally different size grades or a duplicate listing.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Place the plate directly into the aquascape — no planting needed. Do not bury the rhizome. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44020211613920,"sku":"11972","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/java-fern-narrow-11860766883921_2400x1601_600x_b8959f2c-a306-4529-b1e9-d8da01762c81.jpg?v=1684523396"},{"product_id":"copy-of-java-fern-windelov-large","title":"Java Fern Windelov","description":"\u003cp\u003eJava Fern Windelov is a popular Java Fern cultivar developed by Tropica, whose leaf tips split into narrow forks for a bushy, textured look as it grows out.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, attach to hardscape rather than planting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3-5\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eForeground to midground, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow to Medium (approx. 20-50 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available in a larger size grade (see Java Fern Windelov — Large) and pre-attached to driftwood.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Attach the rhizome to driftwood or rock with thread or glue — do not bury it in substrate, which can cause it to rot. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome into sections.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44245726822624,"sku":"10196B","price":11.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/files\/java-fern-windelov-11743177244753_800x533_57047484-8fcf-4940-be5f-0a4872c5aac9.jpg?v=1697212300"},{"product_id":"vallisneria-gigantea","title":"Vallisneria Americana","description":"\u003cp\u003eVallisneria Americana (\"Jungle Val\") is a classic grass-like background plant, spreading via runners to form a dense stand as tall as your aquarium. Straight ribbon-like leaves and fast growth make it a reliable jungle-style backdrop.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOptional (recommended for faster growth)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended — heavy root feeder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRooted\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12-20\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBackground\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate to High (approx. 50-100 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNorth America (naturalized further south)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available as Vallisneria Gigantea, Vallisneria 'Corkscrew,' and Vallisneria Gigantea Rubra.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Remove foam\/wrap and plant deeply into quality aquarium soil. Do not use liquid carbon products like Excel with Vallisneria — it's sensitive to them.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"AMERICANA","offer_id":44877054443744,"sku":"12504AM","price":5.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/files\/vallisneria-americana-11727067545681_800x533_500x_be78edff-91bb-4837-8872-50fb8916acbf.jpg?v=1726180628"},{"product_id":"java-fern-narrow-pot","title":"Java Fern Narrow — Potted","description":"\u003cp\u003eJava Fern Narrow (Microsorum Pteropus 'Narrow') has long, slightly ruffled leaves in a darker green than standard Java Fern. This potted format arrives rooted and ready to attach to hardscape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, attach to hardscape rather than planting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e10\"+\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground to background, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available pre-attached to a plate (see Java Fern Narrow Decor).\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Remove from pot and rinse the roots, then attach the rhizome to driftwood or rock — do not bury it in substrate. Propagate by cutting or pulling apart the rhizome.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44520170029280,"sku":"10154B","price":11.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/files\/microsorum-pteropus-sp-narrow-on-plate-32214493593800_1200x800--1_58c8b2a0-7a0d-4755-9b11-5e4d1d04bf4f.jpg?v=1703281945"},{"product_id":"fern-fronds","title":"Fern Fronds","description":"\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFern Fronds (\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePteridium sp.\u003c\/span\u003e) are a staple in the forest understory, shading the edges of rivers, and providing complex habitats after they fall in. The green leaves give way to dark brown, dried, fern fronds come late summer which makes them\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003efantastic aquarium botanicals\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor our shrimp, snails, and fish to swim amongst. They do not provide much in the way of tannins, but their aesthetic appeal is unmatched. They are harvested well after the plant has completed its life cycle, devoid of any spores, remaining sugars, or residual compounds. We have personally tested them with fish, shrimp, and snails as a staple in our botanical method aquariums. \u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eThis bag and its contents are biodegradable! \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eDid you know our product packaging is made from renewable and sustainable sugarcane? So just like the botanicals inside, it will compost when returned to nature.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cem data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eNot for Human Consumption. Preparation Required.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eQuantities:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e40c+ Fronds, 8oz volume. Sizes range. This is a natural product, and variation between leaves and botanicals is expected.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums USA","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45289233580256,"sku":"","price":8.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/files\/fern-fronds-blackwater-aquarium-botanicals.webp?v=1713299717"},{"product_id":"pteris-ensiformis-sword-brake-fern","title":"Pteris Ensiformis (Sword Brake Fern)","description":"\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eLight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMedium (bright indirect — avoid direct sun)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eHumidity\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSoil \/ Substrate\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWell-draining, peat-based potting mix\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eType\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFern (variegated fronds)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eMax Height\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFronds 6-12\" (15-30cm)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003ePlacement\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTerrarium, dish garden, or houseplant pot\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eOrigin\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTropical\/subtropical Asia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eOther\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSlender, sword-shaped leaves with a striking white\/silver variegation along the midrib. Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during the spring\/summer growing season. Prefers 60-75°F.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003ePteris ensiformis\u003c\/em\u003e (sword brake fern) thrives in humid, shaded conditions that mimic its native tropical understory habitat. Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, and provide bright indirect light — direct sun will scorch the delicate fronds. Pairs well with other shade-loving terrarium plants.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"SMALL","offer_id":51317558149344,"sku":"PLA15330","price":7.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"LARGE","offer_id":51317558182112,"sku":"TERR1002","price":32.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/files\/pteris-ensiformis-15000695537745_1600x_031bdbbf-7320-42e5-bb8b-1f6c76eba4e7.jpg?v=1723143297"},{"product_id":"candy-stripe-brake-fern","title":"Candy Stripe Brake Fern (Pteris Aspericaulis 'Tricolor')","description":"\u003cp\u003eCandy Stripe Brake Fern is a tropical, compact fern known for vibrant, color-changing fronds that emerge bronze-pink and mature to deep green with white, candy-striped centers — often showing pink, bronze, and green shades simultaneously as new growth emerges. Excellent for terrariums and humid bathrooms.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMedium (bright indirect or partial sun; protect from harsh direct sun to avoid scorching)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHumidity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh — mist frequently or use a pebble tray\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSoil \/ Substrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWell-draining, peat-based mix\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFern (Terrestrial\/Terrarium)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12-14\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eForeground to Midground\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAsia (Pteris genus)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eA moderate grower. Toxicity note: sources conflict — the ASPCA lists Pteris (brake fern) species as potentially toxic to pets (risk of thiamine deficiency if ingested), while some retailers list it as non-toxic. Treat as pet-unsafe out of caution.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Plant in a well-draining, peat-based mix. Keep consistently moist but never waterlogged. Feed monthly with a diluted, balanced fertilizer during spring and summer.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51317546680544,"sku":null,"price":39.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/files\/candy_stripe_brake_fern.jpg?v=1775075255"},{"product_id":"austral-gem-asplenium-austral-gem","title":"Austral Gem Fern (Asplenium 'Austral Gem')","description":"\u003cp\u003eAustral Gem Fern is a hardy, low-maintenance, sterile interspecific hybrid fern originating from Australia. It's prized for its thick, glossy, dark green fronds with a leathery texture, and for being noticeably more forgiving of average household humidity than most ferns.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMedium (bright indirect; tolerates lower light)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHumidity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMedium — thrives in average household humidity, unusually tolerant for a fern\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSoil \/ Substrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRich, acidic, well-draining, peat-based potting mix\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFern (Terrestrial\/Terrarium)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12-18\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eForeground to Midground\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAustralia (sterile hybrid — does not produce spores)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMore drought- and humidity-tolerant than most ferns thanks to its thick leaves. Non-toxic to pets and humans.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Plant in rich, peat-based, well-draining soil. Water when the top inch of soil is dry; avoid direct sunlight to prevent scorching. Feed monthly with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer during spring and summer. Remove old or yellowing fronds at the base as needed.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51317559066848,"sku":"TERR1003","price":32.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/files\/images_b1eb3577-d0bd-472a-a67c-4c91c9a8a6ae.jpg?v=1775075169"},{"product_id":"maiden-hair-fern","title":"Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum sp.)","description":"\u003cp\u003eMaidenhair Fern is prized for its delicate, fan-shaped fronds on thin, dark stems — a classic high-humidity terrarium fern, though sensitive to dry air and inconsistent watering.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow to Medium (bright indirect light, no direct sun)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHumidity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHigh\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSoil \/ Substrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRich, moisture-retentive, well-draining potting mix\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFern (Terrestrial\/Terrarium)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12-18\"\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eForeground to Midground\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAdiantum genus — widespread across many continents\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHighly sensitive to low humidity and drying out — does far better in an enclosed terrarium than open room air.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep soil consistently moist and never let it fully dry out. High humidity is essential for healthy fronds.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFlag: this listing had zero source content and no specific Adiantum species named — general Maidenhair Fern care applied. Confirm the exact species\/cultivar if one is intended.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52636184215776,"sku":null,"price":15.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"azolla-caroliniana-mosquito-fern-portion","title":"Azolla Caroliniana (Mosquito Fern) — Portion","description":"\u003cp\u003eAzolla caroliniana, also known as Mosquito Fern, is a free-floating aquatic fern measuring less than ½ inch across. Newer fronds are gray-green but can turn rusty-red under strong light or cool temperatures. It spreads quickly to form dense floating mats and provides good surface cover for fry and shy fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMedium to High\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHumidity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eN\/A — aquatic floater\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSoil \/ Substrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNone — free-floating\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFloating (Aquatic)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eN\/A — individual fronds under ½\", spreads as a floating mat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSurface (floating)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNorth, Central, and South America\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eHardy in USDA zones 7-10 outdoors. Available as bare root and XL portion.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Simply float on the water surface of an aquarium, pond, or paludarium water feature. Thin regularly to prevent it from fully covering the surface and blocking light to plants below.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote: this is a true aquatic floating plant — likely filed under Terrarium Plants rather than Aquarium Plants by mistake. Flagged rather than silently reclassified.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53707399397600,"sku":"2002","price":7.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/files\/Azolla_1_281_of_1_29.webp?v=1785253407"},{"product_id":"aponogeton-boivinianus","title":"Aponogeton Boivinianus","description":"\u003cp\u003eCommon Name: Aponogeton Boivinianus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNative to Madagascar, Aponogeton Boivinianus is prized for its long, dark green leaves with a distinctive hammered (crinkled) texture, making it an excellent focal point in the planted aquarium. It is a bulb plant and may occasionally enter a period of dormancy — if this happens, simply be patient; new foliage will emerge in time, or the bulb can be lifted and rested in moist sand before replanting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate (bulb may cycle through dormancy)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOptional\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eYes — benefits from a loose, nutrient-rich substrate for bulb rooting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBulb\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBackground-scale; exact mature height varies by specimen\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMid-Background, focal point plant\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMedium (approx. 40-80 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMadagascar\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eFamily: Aponogetonaceae. Prefers soft to medium water hardness. Available as bare root and bulb.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Plant the bulb with the growing point up, partially buried in substrate — avoid fully burying it to prevent rot. If the plant enters dormancy, it can be left in place or lifted and rested in moist sand until new growth appears.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53827078881504,"sku":"PLA15443","price":10.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/files\/Aponogeton_boivinianus_281_of_1_29.webp?v=1786042877"},{"product_id":"bolbitis-heudelotii-african-water-fern-tissue-culture","title":"Bolbitis Heudelotii (African Water Fern) — Tissue Culture","description":"\u003cp\u003eGrown in-vitro in a sterile lab, this Tissue Culture cup of Bolbitis Heudelotii (African Water Fern) arrives free of pests, algae, and snails — a clean start for this slow-growing West African fern. Longer, more transparent leaves than Bolbitis Difformis, best attached to wood or rock rather than planted in substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNo — grown on hardscape, not planted\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEpiphyte\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e4-14\" as it matures\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMidground to background, on hardscape, in higher-flow areas\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWest Africa\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available Potted (Regular or Large size). Prefers higher water flow than most epiphytes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rinse tissue culture gel off, then attach the rhizome to wood or stone — do not bury it in substrate, or it will die. Can be grown emersed or submerged.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53887461916896,"sku":"PLA15440","price":19.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/products\/african-water-fern-bolbitis-heudelotii-11708689711185_800x533_0bc3872d-7572-48ac-bb99-d5361ddec820.jpg?v=1668167942"},{"product_id":"vallisneria-gigantea-1","title":"Vallisneria Gigantea","description":"\u003cp\u003eVallisneria Gigantea is the largest of the commonly kept Vals — a grass-like, ribbon-leaved plant that spreads via runners and can tower to the top of tall aquariums. A fast-growing, jungle-style background plant that anchors deep into the substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOptional (recommended for faster growth)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended — heavy root feeder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRooted\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24\"+ (can reach the top of tall tanks)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBackground\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate to High (approx. 50-100 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSoutheast Asia \/ Australia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available as Vallisneria Americana, Vallisneria 'Corkscrew,' and Vallisneria Gigantea Rubra. Note: correcting a data error carried over from the prior combined listing, which grouped all Vallisneria varieties under \"Central\/South America\" — V. gigantea is native to Southeast Asia and Australia, not the Americas.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Remove foam\/wrap and plant deeply into quality aquarium soil. Do not use liquid carbon products like Excel with Vallisneria — it's sensitive to them.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53887499567328,"sku":"12504GI","price":5.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/files\/vallisneria-gigantea-30565449302216_556x371_08bf37cb-a554-4369-9134-2bf3e33eda15.jpg?v=1709243557"},{"product_id":"vallisneria-corkscrew-contortionist","title":"Vallisneria 'Corkscrew' (Contortionist)","description":"\u003cp\u003eVallisneria 'Corkscrew' (also called Contortionist Val) is prized for its tightly twisted, spiral leaves — an ornamental Val variety that adds texture and movement to a background planting, distinct from the straight-leaved Americana and Gigantea forms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOptional (recommended for faster growth)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended — heavy root feeder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRooted\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e12-24\" (leaves spiral rather than growing straight)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBackground\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate to High (approx. 50-100 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCultivated variety (Vallisneria lineage)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available as Vallisneria Americana, Vallisneria Gigantea, and Vallisneria Gigantea Rubra.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Remove foam\/wrap and plant deeply into quality aquarium soil. Do not use liquid carbon products like Excel with Vallisneria — it's sensitive to them.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53887499665632,"sku":"12504CO","price":5.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/files\/vallisneria_contortionist_7919_500x_1064b739-3e9c-4b36-99ae-ef98c7741731.jpg?v=1726180274"},{"product_id":"vallisneria-gigantea-rubra","title":"Vallisneria Gigantea Rubra","description":"\u003cp\u003eVallisneria Gigantea Rubra is the red-leaf form of Vallisneria Gigantea — the same large, fast-growing background grass, but with a reddish-bronze tint to the ribbon-like leaves under good light.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eOptional (recommended for faster growth and the best red tint)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRecommended — heavy root feeder\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRooted\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20\"+ (can reach the top of tall tanks)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBackground\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eModerate to High (approx. 50-100 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eSoutheast Asia \/ Australia (cultivated red form)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available as Vallisneria Americana, Vallisneria Gigantea, and Vallisneria 'Corkscrew.'\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Remove foam\/wrap and plant deeply into quality aquarium soil. Do not use liquid carbon products like Excel with Vallisneria — it's sensitive to them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNote: product photo for this specific listing was not clearly labeled in the source catalog — please confirm it shows the red-leaf form before this goes live-facing.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53887499895008,"sku":"12504RU","price":5.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/files\/IMG_8343_500x_974b67ed-1952-4cbb-9e5f-13984f1b0bcd.jpg?v=1726180548"},{"product_id":"java-fern-mat-small","title":"Java Fern Mat — Small","description":"\u003cp\u003eJava Fern grown out into a mat and secured to a backing, giving an instant head start on covering hardscape compared to attaching individual rhizomes. This listing is the small size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;\"\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSkill Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eEasy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCO2\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot Required\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequires Aqua Soil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot required — epiphyte, attach to hardscape rather than planting\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eRhizome (Epiphyte)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMax Height\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3-5\" (small mat)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlacement\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eForeground to midground, on hardscape\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLight Level\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLow (approx. 20-40 PAR)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrigin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eIndonesia\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eAlso available in a larger size (see Java Fern Mat — Large). Every mat is unique — height and shape will vary naturally.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCare \u0026amp; Planting:\u003c\/strong\u003e Weigh or pin the mat directly onto hardscape; the rhizome will anchor itself over time and the mat backing can be trimmed away once established. Do not bury the rhizome.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Nature Aquariums","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53889687453920,"sku":"11476","price":23.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0646\/8501\/5264\/collections\/african-water-fern-bolbitis-heudelotii-11708689711185_800x533_0bc3872d-7572-48ac-bb99-d5361ddec820.jpg?v=1739712391","url":"https:\/\/natureaquariums.com\/collections\/ferns-vallisneria-and-aponogeton.oembed?page=4","provider":"Nature Aquariums USA","version":"1.0","type":"link"}